What Is the H-2A Program?


The H-2A visa program is a federal initiative that allows agricultural employers in the United States to hire foreign workers for temporary or seasonal jobs when qualified U.S. workers are unavailable.
Most H-2A workers come from rural areas in Mexico and Latin America. They are authorized to work in the U.S. for a set season, then return to their home country — often coming back to the same farm year after year.
To participate in the H-2A program, agricultural employers must:
Offer work that is temporary or seasonal in nature
Prove that there are not enough U.S. workers available to fill the job
Show that hiring foreign workers will not negatively affect the wages or working conditions of U.S. employees in similar roles
File a valid temporary labor certification (ETA-9142A) and a USCIS petition (I-129) with supporting documentation